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R&D Systems™ Quantikine Immunoassay Control Set 913 for Mouse HS TNF-a
Immunoassay control set for Mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor protein
Brand: R&D Systems™ QC228
Description
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), also known as cachectin and TNFSF2, is prototypic ligand of TNF superfamily. It is pleiotropic molecule that plays central role in inflammation, apoptosis, and immune system development. TNF-α is produced by wide variety of immune and epithelial cell types. Human TNF-α consists of 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within ECD, human TNF-α shares 97% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 71% to 92% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat TNF-α. The 26 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein is assembled intracellularly to form noncovalently linked homotrimer. Ligation of this complex induces reverse signaling that promotes lymphocyte costimulation but diminishes monocyte responsiveness. Cleavage of membrane bound TNF-α by TACE/ADAM17 releases 55 kDa soluble trimeric form of TNF-α. TNF-α trimers bind ubiquitous TNF RI and hematopoietic cell-restricted TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers. TNF-α regulates lymphoid tissue development through control of apoptosis. It also promotes inflammatory responses by inducing activation of vascular endothelial cells, macrophages. TNF-α is key cytokine in development of several inflammatory disorders. It contributes to development of type 2 diabetes through its effects on insulin resistance and fatty acid metabolism.
- Storage: Store unopened product at 2 to 8°C. Do not use past expiration date.
Specifications
Store the unopened product at 2°C to 8°C. Do not use past expiration date. | |
7124 (Human); 21926 (Mouse); 24835 (Rat); 397086 (Porcine); 280943 (Bovine); 403922 (Canine); 100033834 (Equine); 493755 (Feline); 100009088 (Rabbit) | |
Immunoassay Control Set 913 | |
Tumor Necrosis Factor |
Control Set for ELISA Kit | |
For quantitative measurement of Tumor Necrosis Factor protein levels | |
Mouse |
For Research Use Only