Bases

Bases of various chemical compositions, pH values, purities, reagent grades, and quantities suited for a wide variety of laboratory applications. Products are available in solid and liquid forms.

Bases are usually thought of as the chemical opposite of acids. They are commonly defined as compounds that form aqueous solutions that taste bitter, have a high pH (>7), cause litmus paper to turn blue, are slippery to the touch, and react with acids to form water and salts.

In the laboratory, bases are used as reagents or catalysts in many chemical reactions, and some are great conductors of electricity. In an industry setting, bases are used in many applications such as the manufacture of soap, paper, bleaching powder, and the synthetic fiber rayon.

Chemically, bases can be classified as:

Arrhenius, substances that produce hydroxide (OH−) ions in aqueous solutions, and include sodium hydroxide (lye or caustic soda), potassium hydroxide (or caustic potash), and ammonium hydroxide (or aqua ammonia) Brønsted-Lowry, substances such as ammonia (NH₃) that can accept a proton or hydrogen ion
Lewis, compounds such as ammonia, alkyl or aryl amines, and pyridines and pyrimidines that are electron pair donors

NOTE: A Lewis base is also a Brønsted-Lowry base, but a Lewis acid is not necessarily also a Brønsted-Lowry acid.

Sodium Hydroxide (413)

Potassium Hydroxide (151)

Ammonium Hydroxide (121)

1 – 15 of 340 results

Sodium Hydroxide Solution 0.1M (0.1N), NIST Standard Solution ready to use, for volumetric analysis, meets analytical specification of Ph.Eur., BP, Fisher Chemical™

CAS: 1310-73-2 Molecular Formula: HNaO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 39.997 MDL Number: 3548 InChI Key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic PubChem CID: 14798 ChEBI: CHEBI:32145 IUPAC Name: sodium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[Na+]

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14798
CAS	1310-73-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	39.997
ChEBI	CHEBI:32145
MDL Number	3548
SMILES	[OH-].[Na+]
Synonym	sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic
IUPAC Name	sodium;hydroxide
InChI Key	HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	HNaO

Sodium Hydroxide Solution 0.2M (0.2N), NIST Standard Solution Ready To Use, for Volumetric Analysis, Fisher Chemical™

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14798
CAS	1310-73-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	39.997
ChEBI	CHEBI:32145
MDL Number	3548
SMILES	[OH-].[Na+]
Synonym	sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic
IUPAC Name	sodium;hydroxide
InChI Key	HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	HNaO

Potassium hydroxide solution, 0.1M, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 1310-58-3 Molecular Formula: HKO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 56.11 MDL Number: MFCD00003553 InChI Key: KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: potassium hydroxide,caustic potash,potash lye,potassium hydrate,hydroxyde de potassium,potassa,potasse caustique,potassium hydroxide k oh,potassium hydroxide solution,caswell no. 693 PubChem CID: 14797 ChEBI: CHEBI:32035 IUPAC Name: potassium;hydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[K+]

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14797
CAS	1310-58-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	56.11
ChEBI	CHEBI:32035
MDL Number	MFCD00003553
SMILES	[OH-].[K+]
Synonym	potassium hydroxide,caustic potash,potash lye,potassium hydrate,hydroxyde de potassium,potassa,potasse caustique,potassium hydroxide k oh,potassium hydroxide solution,caswell no. 693
IUPAC Name	potassium;hydroxide
InChI Key	KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	HKO

Sodium Hydroxide Solution 1M (1N), NIST Standard Solution Ready To Use, for Volumetric Analysis, Meets Analytical Specification Of pH.Eur., Bp, Fisher Chemical™

HNaO, CAS Number-1310-73-2, sodium hydroxide solution, ascarite, aetznatron, soda lye, sodium hydrate, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide na oh, sodium hydroxide, white caustic, soda, caustic, 1L, 100 deg.C, CHEBI:32145, Colorless, HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M, sodium;hydroxide, 3548, 39.997

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Sodium Hydroxide, Certified AR for Analysis, Pellets, meets analytical specification of Ph.Eur., BP, Fisher Chemical™

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14798
CAS	1310-73-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	39.997
ChEBI	CHEBI:32145
MDL Number	3548
SMILES	[OH-].[Na+]
Synonym	sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic
IUPAC Name	sodium;hydroxide
InChI Key	HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	HNaO

Potassium Hydroxide, Certified AR for Analysis, Pellets, meets analytical specification of Ph.Eur., BP, Fisher Chemical™

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14797
CAS	1310-58-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	56.11
ChEBI	CHEBI:32035
MDL Number	MFCD00003553
SMILES	[OH-].[K+]
Synonym	potassium hydroxide,caustic potash,potash lye,potassium hydrate,hydroxyde de potassium,potassa,potasse caustique,potassium hydroxide k oh,potassium hydroxide solution,caswell no. 693
InChI Key	KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	HKO

Sodium Hydroxide Solution 1M (1N), NIST Standard Solution Ready To Use, for Volumetric Analysis, Meets Analytical Specification Of pH.Eur., Bp, Fisher Chemical™

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14798
CAS	1310-73-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	39.997
ChEBI	CHEBI:32145
MDL Number	3548
SMILES	[OH-].[Na+]
Synonym	sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic
IUPAC Name	sodium;hydroxide
InChI Key	HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	HNaO

Sodium hydroxide, pellets, 98%, Thermo Scientific Chemicals

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Sodium Hydroxide, Extra Pure, SLR, Pellets, Fisher Chemical™

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14798
CAS	1310-73-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	39.997
ChEBI	CHEBI:32145
MDL Number	3548
SMILES	[OH-].[Na+]
Synonym	sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic
IUPAC Name	sodium;hydroxide
InChI Key	HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	HNaO

Sodium hydroxide, 0.1 N standard solution, Thermo Scientific Chemicals

Sodium hydroxide, HNaO, CAS Number-1310-73-2, 7732-18-5, aetznatron, ascarite, caustic soda, soda, caustic, soda lye, sodium hydrate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide na oh, sodium hydroxide solution, white caustic, 1L, CHEBI:32145, Beige to White, 0.0995 to 0.1005N (20 deg.C), 1.0000g/mL

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Specifications

Linear Formula	NaOH
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	39.997
ChEBI	CHEBI:32145
Physical Form	Crystalline Powder
Grade	Pure
SMILES	[OH-].[Na+]
Merck Index	15, 8761
Concentration	0.0995 to 0.1005N (20°C)
InChI Key	HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Density	1.0000g/mL
PubChem CID	14798
Name Note	0.1 N Standard Solution
Fieser	01,1083; 05,616; 07,336; 08,460
CAS	7732-18-5
MDL Number	MFCD00003548
Synonym	sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic
IUPAC Name	sodium;hydroxide
Molecular Formula	HNaO
Formula Weight	40

Ammonia Solution, 35%, Certified AR for Analysis, d=0.88, Fisher Chemical™

CAS: 1336-21-6 Molecular Formula: H5NO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 35.05 MDL Number: MFCD00066650 InChI Key: VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ammonium hydroxide,ammonia water,ammonia aqueous,aquammonia,aqua ammonia,ammonia, aqua,household ammonia,ammonium hydroxide solution,ammonia, monohydrate,ammonium hydroxide nh4 oh PubChem CID: 14923 ChEBI: CHEBI:18219 SMILES: N.O

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14923
CAS	1336-21-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	35.05
ChEBI	CHEBI:18219
MDL Number	MFCD00066650
SMILES	N.O
Synonym	ammonium hydroxide,ammonia water,ammonia aqueous,aquammonia,aqua ammonia,ammonia, aqua,household ammonia,ammonium hydroxide solution,ammonia, monohydrate,ammonium hydroxide nh4 oh
InChI Key	VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	H5NO

Sodium Hydroxide Solution 10M (10N) ≈40 (w/v), Standard Solution Ready To Use, for Volumetric Analysis

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Specifications

PubChem CID	14798
CAS	1310-73-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	39.997
ChEBI	CHEBI:32145
MDL Number	3548
SMILES	[OH-].[Na+]
Synonym	sodium hydroxide,caustic soda,sodium hydrate,white caustic,soda lye,aetznatron,ascarite,sodium hydroxide na oh,sodium hydroxide solution,soda, caustic
IUPAC Name	sodium;hydroxide
InChI Key	HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	HNaO

Ammonia, ca. 7N solution in methanol, Thermo Scientific Chemicals

Ammonia, H3N, CAS Number-7664-41-7, 67-56-1, am-fol, ammonia, ammonia anhydrous, ammonia, anhydrous, ammonia gas, ammoniak, ammoniakgas, anhydrous ammonia, nitro-sil, spirit of hartshorn, 2.5L, CHEBI:16134, Colorless to Yellow, 6.0 to 7.5N, 0.7700g/mL, 05,15, 14 deg.C, 17.03, GHS Signal Word: Danger

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Specifications

Linear Formula	NH₃
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	17.03
ChEBI	CHEBI:16134
Color	Colorless to Yellow
Physical Form	Liquid
Chemical Name or Material	Ammonia
SMILES	N
Merck Index	15, 488
Concentration	6.0 to 7.5N
InChI Key	QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density	0.7700g/mL
PubChem CID	222
Name Note	ca. 7N Solution in Methanol
Fieser	05,15
CAS	67-56-1
Health Hazard 3	GHS P Statement: IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Wear eye protection/face protection. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. IF exposed: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Avoid release to the environment. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. Ground/Bond container and receiving equipment. WARNING: The information provided on this web site was developed in compliance with European Union (EU) regulations and is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guide for safe handling and use. It is not to be considered as either a warranty or quality specification.
MDL Number	MFCD00011418
Health Hazard 2	GHS H Statement: Toxic if swallowed. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Toxic in contact with skin. Causes damage to organs. Fatal if inhaled. Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
Flash Point	14°C
Health Hazard 1	GHS Signal Word: Danger
Synonym	ammonia,ammonia gas,spirit of hartshorn,nitro-sil,ammoniakgas,ammonia anhydrous,anhydrous ammonia,ammonia, anhydrous,ammoniak,am-fol
IUPAC Name	azane
Molecular Formula	H3N
Formula Weight	17.03
Specific Gravity	0.77

Ammonia Solution, 35%, Extra Pure, SLR, d=0.88, Fisher Chemical™

CAS: 1336-21-6 Molecular Formula: H₅NO MDL Number: 11418

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Specifications

CAS	1336-21-6
MDL Number	11418
Molecular Formula	H₅NO

Ammonia Solution, 35%, for HPLC, Fisher Chemical™

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Bases

Bases

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